Question:
Hinduism ~ What is Vedanta in a nut-shell ?
۞Aum۞
2007-05-08 02:08:06 UTC
Maharishi Aurobindo said - The real equality between human beings can be brought by Vedanta only... not by articicial means like socialism or communism "

do you agree with Shri Aurobindo ?
Twelve answers:
2007-05-08 13:11:02 UTC
Vedanta is composed of two words: Veda=Knowledge and anta=End

Vedanta thus means the conclusion of all knowledge or vedas.



There is the sastra called Vedanta sutras or Brahma sutras. There many schools of thought reguarding the interpretation thereof. Therefore there are many commentaries on this elevated work. As such many differences too. Primarily there are five vaisnava interpretations and there are many impersonal commentaries- chief of which belongs to Sripada Adi Sankara. Not getting into the nitty gritty since I will quote the opinion I subscribe to.



Vedanta means to understand God. Once a realised understanding of God occurs then one can understand the divinity in all people and real equality through inner revelation.



Sri Aurobindo the great reclusive sage devoted much time to meditation and also inner revelation. We respect his views. We have even read some of his works. He does not exactly agree with Sripada Sankara's school although very similar. Still the vedantic view of Sri Krishna Caitanya I find to be much more stimulating. He has said that the real commentary of Vedanta is Srimad Bhagavatam. We accept this since it is also confirmed in certain sruti and smrti (off hand: one source is Garuda Purana). His philosophy is acinya bhedaabheda and unifies all vedantic schools but promotes uttama or topmost devotion to God. Srila Baladeva Vidyabhusana has written another commentary in Caitanya Deva's line: Sri Govinda Bhasya.



But now I will let the transcendental genius of Om Vishnupada assotara Sri Srimad Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura Goswami Prabhupada Maharaja speak:



Dear Friends,

I stand before you as a teller. I am going to tell you now a few

words more on the Vedanta and especially its ontological aspect,morphology being a former changeable part of the same. My telling craves a reciprocity of your listening to my sound through your aural reception. Sound is the main substratum of the Vedanta which deals with a subject unapproachable by our present crippled imperfect senses. The ear cannot work as a receptacle unless we are willing to admit a sound and this admittance depends on our taste and previous experience. This prior experience invites affairs within the Phenomenal range,but the Vedantic sounds have a different aim. So our reciproca situation will crown our efforts with success. Many of our friends pose themselves as knowers when they have a true taste for knowledge. To acquire such knowledge they utilize their senses to associate with the conception of objects and their components. These knowers claim a subjective position to consider the synthetic as well as analytic values of their

determination. The objects before them are known as phenomena,

which serve to engage their attention to scrutinizing the

knowledge of the causes and the laws of all phenomena by their

empiric and intuitive reasonings. This is, in other words,

philosophizing the object by mental speculation.

When the knowledge of a being is restricted to phenomena, it

passes by the name of natural philosophy, but the psychological

dealing of sentiments discloses a branch of knowledge known as

mental philosophy. All the philosophical speculations in

connection with our sensuous perception are no bar to our

wrangling over them. The outward representations in all cases,

if reasoned, need not exactly identify themselves with the true

objective stand. As for instance, our impression of a star is

much more augmented when we are conversant with the coaching of

an adept of astronomy or when scientific methods predominate

over our erroneous convictions. The deceptive outward

manifestations are not necessarily to be accepted when such

delusions are detected by our true activity. The seeming reasons

often carry us to a wrong direction and we are not favored with

the Truth and seeming truths are found to be efficacious in

particular circumstances with a susceptibility of

transformation. So ontology of un changeable formation need not

be neglected for alternative changing features.

The methods of thinking of different people of different

countries are not the same. So we cannot expect identical

results in philosophy. Happiness and virtue have been selected

as the essence of philosophic speculation by both the Hellenic

and Hebraic Schools, whereas in China they were meant for the

preservation of a loyal society and local constitutional

Government. The mystic philosophy of the mediaeval Europe in its

different varieties has invited apathetic reflection in the

judgment of considerate persons. The animistic conception of

Persia as well as impersonal idea have brought out criticisms

from the Indian philosophers. The savage conception of

philosophy as well had found no favor with the critical and

ethical arguments.

For a long time Indian Philosophy had been mentioned in six

different phases bearing dissimilar methods of exposition and in

the unrolling evolutionary process we have had a few dozen of

philosophic views coming to us for our speculative

considerations. Mind has been noticed as the functional agent of

agreeing or disagreeing with a standard position within the

scope of its finitudinal range. It is termed conscience or

buddhi when it is fixed. The egotistic function of mind in

respect of mundane objects is called ahankar or worker's

activity of lording it over a partial phenomenal aspect. The

jiva or soul is different from phenomenal denomination, but the

fettered condition of an individual soul has association with

the material world.

The five old schools of philosophy of India do not vouchsafe to

bear the same character with the Vedanta philosophy. Some

super-sensuous methods are marked by the comparative studies,

though in the beginning such warnings need not be offered to the

students of the Vedanta. The science of the Vedanta philosophy

has also dealt with the aspects of formation concerning the

constant changes of form resulting from an unfolded development

and permanent unalterable elements in ever-altering forms.

The Vedanta deals with a theme beyond the finite views of

phenomena. The subjects dealt with in that particular philosophy

is not confined to any part of the material space, any definite

span of time or any object of sensuous perception made up of any

substance of this Universe. The activities of a being are

measured in time, the playground of a being either linear,

superficial or cubical is accommodated in space and the limited

subjectivity or fleshly tabernacular entity is confined to

phenomenon. The Vedantic scheme is quite different from such

limited structural monuments though some people attempted to

bring Vedanta within the prison bars of their senses.

Though Vedanta deals with ordinary language quite dovetailing

the views of ordinary intelligentsia to gradually heave them up

to the super-sensuous regions where senses cannot work by their

present implements or cannot help them by the words of their

credulous friends, still the transcendental topics are imparted

slowly through the linguistic and rationalistic attainments to

differentiate the plane of transcendence and the undesirable

transformable plane of enjoyments. As it is helping the journey

of understanding we need not stick to a stagnant view in order

to gratify our senses at the cost of rationality and harmonious

language exactly fitting our whims. So the method of studying

this particular philosophy should never be confined to the same

process of confusing the transcendence with our present plane of

thought.

When the Absolute becomes the goal of a sentient being, such

sentientism has got a character other than the nature of

phenomenal restrictions. But when it tends to limit activities

to finite things of phenomena, we find a temper of lording it

over the finite things which have got mundane relativity among

them. All activities of a spirit towards the direction of

transcendental Absolute are to come under devotion or bhakti

whereas gratification of senses leads to an activity known as

karma of the actor. The Absolute has an unalterable complete

situation void of all sexological divisions as well as of three

positions of the observer, observation and the observed, it

becomes the function of the gnostic or jnanins. Factor of time

cannot have any supremacy over the Absolute.

Unlike phenomena where everything is liable to transformation

during the course of time, the Absolute does not undergo any

change, whereas the opposite element has a shaky position. The

absolute cannot be enjoyed by sensuous exploitations to bring

any profit to mind and body. All the profits accrued by offering

our services to the Absolute are never meant for our temporary

happiness depriving others of the benefit. The theme of the

Vedanta actually deprives the human frame and subtle body, of

the Bliss, which are wrongly incorporated with the unalloyed

absolute infinitesimals. By the word absolute infinitesimal I

mean the individuation of the identical quality and not the

quantity. The stuff of the Absolute is not liable to any change.

No factor of time would have any cogent potency to mutilate it.

No space is reserved for it like material entities. The Absolute

when analyzed will go to show a division between the parts and

the whole. The character of the Absolute will differ from

non-abso lute as estimated by the properties of perfection and

imperfection. The undesirable experience of regions of

imperfection and inadequacies need not be carried over to the

eternal aspects of origin, nature and ontological essence of the

Vedanta.

The knowledge of the Vedantic field need not be restricted to

the mere elementary formula excluding the Smarta elucidation and

to treatises of such workers as have deviated from the strict

path of Sruti. The untenable sectional views need not be

included under the category of the Vedanta. The different

inculcations offered by the explanations of the creative actors

and destructive exploiters should not be confused with the

Satvata Puranas and Pancharatras.

Besides the Smarta development of the Vedanta we have got to

deal with the various treatises written by the Vedanta scholars

to enlighten us on the very points in our practical life. So we

find that the Vedanta includes fourfold aspects which pass by

the names of (1) Sruti Prasthan, (2) Nyaya Prasthan, (3) Smriti

Prasthan, and (4) Prakarana Prasthan. The first two series are

accepted by impersonalists, with a very few quotations from

books known as Smriti whereas they do not admit the whole arena

of Smriti for their Vedantic advancement.

The Upanishads are Scriptures accepted as the Vedas or Srutis.

They are not only the Vedas but considered as the acme of the

Vedic literature. The rational version of the Upanishads are

philosophical in comparison with the adorative songs of Samhitas

towards a pantheon of Vedic gods. Though the various Upanisadic

mantras have apparently conflicting features, they are

reconciled by the aphorisms of Sri Vyas in his Uttar-mimansa

philosophy under different systematic logical categories known

as Nyayas or Adhikaranas. Each theme of an Adhikaran has been

fully dealt with by Panchanga or five-fold positions of logical

system to meet all opposing controversies. The aphorisms have

met with all polemical views of different philosophical systems

which prove to go against the truth of the Srutis, and again the

aphorisms are supported by the Upanishad Mantras followed by

Smritis and reasons offered in favor of the cita tory passages

termed as Bhashyas and their commentaries by erudite savants.

The leaders of interpretations have given us first hand

information regarding the classified subjects, Nyayas or

Adhikaranas briefly treated in the Sutras. Among these

interpreters we find contending views of wranglers in offering

their explanations. Some of them differed with others in

grouping together the Mantras under the same heading of a

particular subject, and sometimes their views were found

palpably varying with one another due to designed observations.

They are liable to contract four-fold defects of misconception,

inebriation, organic shortcomings and inclination for deception

which do not permit them to have correct views. To illustrate

this I give here a short discourse of the leaders of the

different interpretations.

The early Bodhayana school, Tanka, Dravida, Bharuchi, Audolomy,

Yamunacharya and others have left for Ramanuja their opinions

which are thoroughly different from the observations of Acharya

Sri Shankar. For a comparative study we should survey the views

entertained by the different leaders who have written their

Bhasyas of the aphorisms prompting separate systems.

Shankar and Shrikantha are more or less analogous to each other,

though Shrikantha has admitted the personality of Brahma in

Shiva for some time, apart from henotheistic views, unlike

Ramanuja whose conception of the Personality of Brahma in

Vishnu-nomenclature is not a transitory element to be dissolved

in indistinctive phase of Brahma. The Srikantha cult merged in

the system of Shankar together with his follower Appyaya Dikshit

whose conversion to Shakara’s view has destroyed more or less

his former writings of Shivarka Mandipika and Nyaya Rakshamani.

According to Shankara his adoption of the illusory theory of

Maya has explained the unreal positions of Jiva or individual

soul and material world, whereas the theory of devotion or

Bhakti has been accepted by theists as the sole medium of

reaching the eternal destination. Shankara's targetted

salvation-Nirvana, can be had through inflated unalloyed

knowledge of an individual, free from the reference of eternal

existence and beatitude, by annihilating himself to the

non-perspective situation of Brahma where he should have no

retention of individuality of his unalloyed entity save and

except assumption of a halu-cinative universality dispelling all

empiric ignorance and bitter experience of defective designative

finiteness. This would give him a theoretic relief of his

existence.

Madhva's eternal associative duality always maintains eternal

devotional aptitude which is the common basis of all the four

inculcators of Positive Truth. Maya or delusive energy is to be

abandoned or overpowered by devotion which will give eternal

relief to conditioned individual soul or spirit. Individual

spirit is never to indulge itself in the imaginary inflation for

becoming the universal non-designative Spirit. Individuals are

eternally atomic isolated numberless entities. They have eternal

cognitional, volitional and emotional attributions in them. They

are prone to be forgetful of the direction of service towards

the Absolute, and such inattention has made them non-diligent

towards their Eternal Master, the Fountainhead. In salvation

they are never to lose their eternal special individuality and

this temporary captive individuation in the present sheath

should never be considered as permanently neglecting the eternal

ontological transcendental form. The individual souls and ma

tter are not temporary production, but they are emanated from

Brahma and both of them are reciprocate to each other. The

Personal Body of Brahma known as Vishnu is the very center of

all energies and attributes, be they temporary or eternal. He is

All-potent and His Service is the eternal function of the

individual spirits. The worldly pretensions of Maya are traced

in the unusual desire of elevationists and salvationists. The

devotees have got no such pretensions like the fictitious

believers of enjoyment or the salvationists like the Vedanta

interpreter Shankar. Madhva's interpretation of the Efficient

Cause is not challenged by his opponents, but his conception of

material cause of the world has been misunderstood by the

Mayavadins to be different from the unique situation of Brahma.

The phase of the material cause is not isolated from Brahma but

the yieldings of the material cause should in no case be

confused as identical with Brahma. The material cause has

produced this phenomenon to befool co nditioned Jivas or

individual captive spirits, who have by their indolent mood

behaved as enjoyers but the real cause should be traced to have

emanated from Him through one of His conflicting potencies for

that purpose which is misunderstood by a hasty idealistic

conception for outward reading. A true insight would surely

convince a student of the Vedanta endowed with a true theistic

mood that the unique existence of Brahma has brought forth

simultaneously the phenomena of sentients and insentients.

The ontological view will surely tell us that Eternal Brahma is

the all-Pervading Supreme Cause of all manifestive eternal and

transforming domains. All the Vedantic literatures viz. Sruti,

Nyaya, Smriti and Prakarana tend to delineate the Personality of

the Unique Owner of all Eternal manifestations and their

opposites and the conception of His Personality need not be

morphologised by worldly temporal transforming attributes and at

the same time He should not be denied His Spiritual Form,

Attributions and spiritual eternal innumerable transcendental

Qualities and unending and unrestricted Pastimes. Owing to His

super-sensuous situation, frivolous attempts should not be

directed against Him by our anti-theistic exploitations. He

Should be approached through Sruti or pure aural reception of

transcendental Sounds which should not be confused with mundane

sounds which are temporary and meant for the gratifications of

our senses. The mundane sounds are to submit to our inspectorial

staff of senses whereas cogent transendental sounds are enriched

with super-delegated powers of Divinity to regulate the previous

conviction of an enjoying captivated object who poses himself as

a subject to lord it over the phenomena. The mind and all other

wrong activities of senses are to be regulated by means of

devotional temperament to proceed to the Region of eternal

transcendental Beatitude. The approaching activity, along the

path of devotion will empower all individual captivated entities

to throw off the thraldom of this enjoying region.

Over this, we can trace as well the development of the Vedantic

aspects in the history and in many ritualistic works, known as

Satvata Pancharatra, all of which went to show an advanced

thought of the practical Vedanta. Moreover the commentators on

the Puranas and the Pancharatas also give us facility to drink

deep into the conception of the Transcendental Truth which will

form an enterprise of the Vedantic extension. Some of the

Prakarana books have significance of tending towards the

impersonal goal. The analytical development has given us a long

list of arguments refuting pure impersonalists where we find a

foliage of 'Rasa' apart from its indolent aspects. This is no

doubt a valuable addition to the Vedanta library. Vigilant

writers will come up in the field of the Vedanta in its

dualistic phase, vehemently protesting the pent up ideas of

indolent pantheists by their synthetic propaganda towards the

Absolute. This process may appear to us as an inductive process

leading to pantheistic vision in the long run shaping

convergently to one point. Many schools of philosophy in their

progress tend to convert themselves to one thought where

specification is utterly denied ; in other words, they speak of

many things which will be proselytized to one thing viz.

indistinctive monism.

Some of the adventurers have been found to transform the

substratum itself or proselytize their mundane exploitive

journey to the theory of misconception. The analytic process

meets the synthetic aspirant at a point and we find a combined

attempt of their development in literatures which are also

included later on in the Vedantic School. Dvaita-dvaita scholars

of the Bhaskara and the Nimbarka schools have given us such

views. The empiric starting from a perishable plane aiming at

the indestructible direction could bring for us a cumulative

view of the terminus. The system of the Vedanta philosophy

should always look forward to approach the Absolute and not to

any non-absolute search. The mundane morphological march need

not be considered identical with the transcendental morphology

which cannot in any case show its transiency and altering

phases.

The origin of the Vedanta is innate in knowledge and inseparable

from the same, though its practical phases may insist on tracing

the cause where it submits to inspection. Nature seems to

undergo a transformation, but a vigilant eye could easily

discern the unalterable situation, as she has two apparent

aspects viz., measurable and immeasurable. The measurable

attributes vary according as the temporality and permanency of

the measurer. Transcendental measurement is perfect and true and

not liable to become a victim of mundane controversy arising out

of transforming, imperfect, unretentive and finite relativities.

The purpose or essence of the Vedanta is not conflicting as it

has been reduced by wranglers to polemic exploitations which

simply dissuade the puzzled entity of the observer.

The Absolute Infinity and absolute infinitesimals are not at

loggerheads with one another. So the subjectivity and the

objectivity described in the Vedanta Philosophy have different

denominations from the present conception of the limited

idealists who disown all types of objectivity. If we have a keen

watch over the transcendental object we can eliminate the

grossness and mundane subtleties. The new state of spirit need

not have any relation with mundane manifestations. The unalloyed

soul should not be disturbed by cutting asunder the

transcendental links inseparable with the entity of the

unalloyed spirit. We should not anthropomorphize our present

crippled ideas when we traverse the Vedantic path. The potency

of the Personality of the Transcendental Absolute (Pumshottama)

need not be restricted, out of our poor experience of this world

which is of a faulty nature. The apotheotic conception should

not prevail in the region of transcendence, as that plane is not

to be confused with the world of three dimensions. The

passionate views of imperfect limitations it carried over to

that region, would give a speculative transitory result which we

should avoid for the safety of this particular philosophy. The

origin of the Vedanta need not be epistemologized from the

limited experience of phenomena. Of course our restless mind

cannot resist such temptations, but we should be cautious not to

disturb the peace and the harmonious system of transcendence. We

are to approach, and not to mutilate, the reciprocal entities of

transcendence. Our initiative faculty shows an unlimited scope

of designing and shaping things according to our whims, but

those are of no use, if such whimsical orders are not carried

out by the transcendental Authority for reasons best known to

Him. We have marked that our mind is offered viands for its

consumption in the fettered situation and with the same we

cannot utilize our mind and mental activities however ethical

may they impress on us here for our future movements in the

eternal path of welcoming our volitional and cognitional

enterprises. An empiric mind with its intuitive aspirations

cannot possibly work, unless helped by the spiritual Power Who

does not bear the same demeanor of the present phenomenal

impressions. It would be better for us if our exploited

innovations do not accompany us during our acceptance of the

conception of the Transcendence. Our present conscience and mind

with all their paraphernalia cannot possibly claim the

suzerainty of the Transcendence when our poor ego is quite

adaptable to and contented with the dolls of the universal

phenomena. We have got an enjoying caliber when we tread on the

worldly path receiving help of our gross body and flickering

mind. We have noticed that phenomena have direct connection with

the mind and their paraphernalia. The mundane phenomena have got

a perishable value, whereas the distinctive character of

phenomena beyond our conception, is not identical with our

present store of knowledge. The phenomenal o bjects require

modification and our different philosophical speculations

require rectification, whereas the transcendental Region does

not submit to such regulative admonition and chastisement. We

are to approach the transcendental Truth Who does not require

any aggressive exploitation from any other quarter. The summum

bonum of all knowledge, beatitude and unending time should not

be mutilated for the safety of our eternal entity, which is

absolute infinitesimal and not Absolute Infinity, as the

inflation of our quantitative eternal ego is not expected to go

beyond our own. The imperfection of grossness and subtlety

should not claim to have their location in that region, as

paravyoma is never meant to accommodate the special

characteristics of worldly phenomena. The subject-matter of the

Vedanta is not an innovation, so the origin was lying dormant in

spirit and the Vedantic sound need not have any origination in

this material world. The transcendental sound, though specified

to exhibit a diffe rentiatlve character, is not to be enjoyed by

our enjoying senses.

We must necessarily convince ourselves that the essence of the

Vedanta philosophy should terminate in the principle of

devotion. The last aphorism of the Vedanta Sutras tends to the

impressions that sound will bring us to the Region wherefrom a

return journey along the path of knowledge is not possible. It

goes to show a process leading to the transcendence, where no

foreign invasion can be invited to form an opposite party who

can persuade a sojourner to shift himself from the

transcendental termination. The place is not meant for an

indolent being to benumb his unending progressive activity by

dissociating his connections with the transitory dark and

undesirable element. By the constant chanting of the

Transcendental Name the aim of spiritual aspiration will be

fulfilled and no other process can remedy the evil of accepting

the undeserving position of a worldly enjoyer. The whole line of

our religious associative transaction should terminate in our

activity of being an instrum ent of the transcendental sound.

The constant uttering from the ligps of a transcendental devotee

can only help a man to get rid of his limited activity for the

limited perishable objects. The aural receptive entity is not to

exert its influence to impede the course of the transcendental

sound who would be pouring in with the purpose of regulating the

erring ego.

So an eternal devotee should not cease to chant the Eternal Name

of Hari constantly without any interruption. The interceding-

repelling and covering-energy of the Absolute will otherwise act

on him. The anti-devotional attitude will keep a reader of the

Vedanta far off from the Absolute Truth. The sincere student of

the Vedanta is expected to realize the presence of the Object of

his eternal devotion and to be emotional. The mellow quality

will display some symptoms which will bear testimony to his

transcendental realization; otherwise it would prove his

impervious character resembling that of stone or adamant, or in

other words, he would be considered to be an unsuccessful reader

of the subject. The conception of the Absolute Truth will never

be in his possession, if he confines himself to his sensuous

activities bearing a form to lord it over the worldly phenomena.



If he cares to learn from others the real nature of their

experience to bring himself in touch with the objects that have

not been within the range of his senses, he will profit much by

such an association and try to add to the store of his

knowledge, which he could not have gathered by his attempts

through the senses. When he welcomes the unprecedented nature of

the Vedanta working in him his sensuous aggrandizement, he

erroneously thinks himself amply rewarded by the acquisition of

experience of an expert who is running after an impersonal

object void of all sorts of designation. He Can avail himself of

a partial view of indeterminate non-designative plane where the

triple forms of mundane qualities are not expected to

preponderate in exhibiting their significance. The

Transcendental Sound becomes his engagement, he having secured

the position of setting himself free from the egoistic

exploitations of the phenomenal plane. Such a position would

offer him the conception of the Abs olute to Whom his only duty

would be to offer his eternal services. This stage is known as

regaining the true function after the expiry of his term of

imprisonment as an enjoyer. Now he is in his proper health to

engage himself as the eternal servitor of the Absolute, knowing

his own position. The full conception of the Absolute will give

him the facility of serving the eternal Master in the highest

capability of devotion. In the Dahara Chapter of the Chhandogya

Upa-nishad, we find that all these passionate activities are

fulfilled when true salvation is acquired. The passionate

activites are proselytized to most perfect engagement with the

Absolute. So eternal full recognition will render a servitor

exactly fitting the Great Consort for Whom every unalloyed

spirit should have her only activity.

The Consort Absolute will wait for the consort servitor. The

parent servitor will meet the Child Absolute, the object of his

or her only engagement. The eternal friend servitor will regain

his position as such. The personal attendant servitors will meet

their Master and offer their confidential services, for sheer

love. The confidential service offered by the neutral entity

will indirectly be directed to the Absolute without any

cognizance on the part of the unalloyed individual spirit.

The different readings of the Vedanta under true guidance will

give us the result that Personality of Godhead is not approached

by identifying oneself with the transcendental Effulgence

(Brahma) coming out from the transcendental Body of the Absolute

and that the all-engrossing features (Paramatma or Universal

Godhead ) are but a part of the Absolute in Whom a freed soul

dose not merge. After such association the devotional aptitude

will have a free play to join as a transcendental factor of His

Pastimes. He is the very Emporium of all potencies and the

resortive ocean of all sorts of love. The detachable borderland

potency, though liable to come under the clutch of a disposition

to enjoy the Nature's products and to welcome them as temporary

servitors, can get a true direction by exchanging the enjoying

mood for eternal devotion. Both the transcendental manifestation

as well as the transformable mundane manifestations are

simultaneously incorporated in the Absolute and differ f rom

Himself like the rays of the sun and the glowing disc. The

isolated individual phase of the servitor is eternally

associated with Him. The analogy is drawn from the sun. The

spirit, the glowing disc, the emanated rays and the penumbra are

the four aspects concerning the sun and inseparable from the

existence of the sun. So the manifested world has association

with the integral position of the Absolute. True devotion should

be the method of reaching Him, where all activities of the freed

souls should tend finally to the eternal service to please their

Absolute Object of service. The one phase of harmony of the

Absolute need not be metamorphosed into rupture, by courting

different phases of the goal.

The Supreme Lord Sri Krishna Chaitanya, by inculcation of His

loving attitude towards absolute infinitesimals has disclosed

the reading of the Srimad Bhagavata as a standard light house in

our journey of life through the rough waters of the phenomenal

ocean. Renouncing temperament with all uncongenial phenomena has

been ordained by instructing philosophers and theologians. The

imaginary ideas of blind salvationists who had no occasion to

witness the Absolute Truth have not been approved by the Supreme

Lord, but He has advised us to acquaint ourselves with the

reading of Krishna's Pastimes and to direct our services to the

adokshaja, and in that case our feeble limbs and senses cannot

claim to approach Him unless we have a true serving mood. We

would fail to offer our services to Him, if we think that our

present acquisitors are enough to approach Him Who has however

reserved the right of not being exposed to the mundane

activities of the enjoyers of matter and moti on.

Vyasa, when he had an adorative temperament and sat for samadhi

with his devotional aptitude, witnessed, with his spiritual eye,

the full transcendental Form of the Absolute incorporating the

negative energy of nescience which has the power to cover the

senses of individual spirits who have been apathetic to their

Master and indulged in their enjoying mood, posing as lords with

predilections for embracing the triple mundane energy. Though

the borderland potency is more powerful than the triple

qualities of transformable nature and prefers to wait to serve

at their command, still its predilecting nature can at any

moment throw off the clutch of, and the affinity for, the

phenomena, if she comes to know the desirability of her turning

towards her master-the Eternal Fountainhead, the transcendental

Bhagavan Krishna, which will give her permanent release from her

exploitive march of courting most undesirable position of an

enjoyer here. This fact of devotional instruction ha d not been

imparted before to the undeserving humanity, but the

kind-hearted writer of the aphorisms in his genuine commentary

Srimad Bhagavatam exposed the truth for the benefit of deserving

souls. He was like a kind-hearted shepherd of the congregation

of individual souls who were sheep under his protection. He

managed to hand over the cattle to the transcendental Cowherd to

learn the nature of worship and desirability of flocking to Him.

None was so kind to mankind as He, to disclose the fact that the

object of service to any other phase of Krishna would not be so

profitable as to target the object of unalloyed devotion to

Krishna Who will, by the bye, help them to cut off their

connection and the unusual affinity with the perishable objects.

The unalloyed soul will be rescued from all apprehension arising

out of the apathetic mood lying latent in the individual soul.

The devotional engagement will enable us to comprehend the real

position of self and no tempting nature would be able t o win

over the heart of the individual soul, dissuading him from his

spontaneous transcendental loving service. The individual soul

will be set free by his devotional practices to endure the

affliction of separation of tempting things and will prefer to

appreciate the only desirable object and to court His sweet

pleasure. His sweet beatitude.

In closing up my telling, I offer my sincere sympathy to my

friends who have allowed me to speak before them about the

morphological and ontological aspects of the Vedanta Philosophy

as inculcated by the Supreme Lord Sri Krishna Chaitanya Who is

ever kind to all humanity in all its stages. The Supreme Lord is

the manifest Form of all true, and His transcendental benign

instructions will surely attract us to offer our eternal

services when we refuse to submit to the foreign associations

which are our temporary bearings viz., the gross tabernacle and

the subtle entity. He is so kind to us as to send His

transcendental messengers to this world for heaving us up to His

presence and to accept our transcendental candidature, though we

are His undeserving, indolent eternal slaves to carry His true

wishes to our friends.
Shripathi Krishna Acharya
2007-05-08 04:04:26 UTC
Vedanta (Devanagari: वेदान्त, Vedānta) is a school of philosophy within Hinduism dealing with the nature of reality. The word Vedanta is a compound of veda "knowledge" and anta "end, conclusion", translating to "the culmination of the Vedas". Vedānta is also called Uttara Mimamsa, or the 'latter' or 'higher enquiry', and is often paired with Purva Mimamsa, the 'former enquiry'. Pūrva Mimamsa, usually simply called Mimamsa, deals with explanations of the fire-sacrifices of the Vedic mantras (in the Samhita portion of the Vedas) and Brahmanas, while Vedanta explicates the esoteric teachings of the Āranyakas (the "forest scriptures"), and the Upanishads, composed from the 6th century BC until modern times.



Sri Aurobindo's spiritual vision extends beyond the perfection and transformation of the individual; it includes in its scope the evolution and transformation of human society. In both the individual and in the society, the soul and spirit is at first hidden and occult, influencing the direction and course of development from behind, but allowing nature to follow its gradual, zigzagging, and conflict-ridden course. Afterwards, as mind develops and becomes more and more dominant over the obscure impulses and ego-centered drives of the vital nature, a clearer, more objective and enlightened perception and approach towards human existence and development become possible. At some highest stage of mental development, there comes into view a greater possibility and principle that is spiritual and supramental in nature, and it is at this point that a true solution to humanity's persistent problems becomes visible in the context of a greater and more radical transformation of human life into a divine living.



Sri Aurobindo lived at a very crucial moment in the history of thought when Marxist materialism, Nietzschean individualism and Freudian vitalism were popular and fashionable. Besides, phenomenology and existentialism had their run along-side him. On the whole, along with the new-fangled science and Theosophy, these new philosophical formulations fermented enough confusion among the elite. In a way, the disparate positions arrived at in Western thought find their synthesis in Sri Aurobindo's philosophy. By aligning them with the ancient Indian wisdom, he comes up with an integral vision that breathes universality as well as contemporarity.
indranath
2007-05-08 02:18:52 UTC
Shri Shri Guru Kripahi Kebalam.



Vedanta = A system of Hindu philosophy based on the

Vedas.



The Sanskrit word Vedanta (Veda + Anta) means literally, the "end of all knowledge." Among the six Darsanas or the schools of philosophy, it is also called Uttaramimansa, or the "later" Mimansa. There are those who, unable to understand its esotericism, consider it atheistical; but this is not so, as Sankaracharya, the great apostle of this school, and its populariser, was one of the greatest mystics and adepts of India.



In other words, an amalgamation of Veda, to know, and 'anta' means end, hence Vedanta either means the 'complete knowledge of the Vedas', or that which comes as the end of such writings, which are the UPanishads. The chief doctrine of Vedanta, as expounded by Shankara, is 'Advaita', the view that nothing really exits but the One Self or Supreme Soul.



ॐ भूर्भुवः स्वः तत्सवितुर्वरेण्यम्

भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि धियो यो नः प्रचोदयात् || ||
2007-05-08 04:54:00 UTC
Vedanta (Devanagari: वेदान्त, Vedānta) is a school of philosophy within Hinduism dealing with the nature of reality. The word Vedanta is a compound of veda "knowledge" and anta "end, conclusion", translating to "the culmination of the Vedas". Vedānta is also called Uttara Mimamsa, or the 'latter' or 'higher enquiry', and is often paired with Purva Mimamsa, the 'former enquiry'. Pūrva Mimamsa, usually simply called Mimamsa, deals with explanations of the fire-sacrifices of the Vedic mantras (in the Samhita portion of the Vedas) and Brahmanas, while Vedanta explicates the esoteric teachings of the Āraṇyakas (the "forest scriptures"), and the Upanishads, composed from ca. the 6th century BCE until modern times.
inocencia
2016-05-18 04:54:33 UTC
Vedant is the summary of Vedic wisdom, which was coimpiled by Maharishi Vedavayasa Ji – also known as Baadrayan. Basically following four questions and their resolution have been discussed – Q. What should be eradicated? A. Pain, which is because of matter, which is inert and ever changing. Q. What is the source of pain? A. Identification with matter i.e. body, mind and senses. Q. What is that state, where there is no pain? A. Establishment in one’s true nature. Q. How to achieve the above state? A. One can establish itself by knowking Consciousness (ParamatmaTattava), where there no pain, wrong-knowledge and illusion. Note : This text is available with the name UterMimansa or Bhram Sutra, in which we have 4 chapter and following topics have been discussed – 1. Ishwar (God) 2. Prakriti (matter) 3. Jivatma (man) 4. Reincarnation 5. What happenens after death 6. Karma 7. Upasana (devotion and Bhakti) 8. Knowledge 9. Bondage 10.Libration
Hare Krsna
2007-05-08 22:10:23 UTC
Krishna says in Gita Chapter 15.15 The Yoga of the Supreme Person:



sarvasya cähaàm hrdi sannivistho

mattah smrtir jnänam apohanam ca

vedais ca sarvair aham eva vedyo

vedänta-krd veda-vid eva cäham



Translation



I am seated in everyone’s heart, and from Me come remembrance, knowledge and forgetfulness. By all the Vedas, I am to be known. Indeed, I am the compiler of Vedänta, and I am the knower of the Vedas.



So Vedanta is knowing everything about Bhagavan Sri Krishna as Supreme Person because all knowledge starts and ends with the Supreme Personality of Godhead Sri Krishna who is a person and not the brahmajyoti coming from His body which is Krishna's impersonal feature
2007-05-08 12:04:23 UTC
The Vedanta in a nut shell is to love and serve God also known as Krishna, Allah, Jehovah, Vishnu, Rama etc.) It is generally too simple for the big big scholarly type though. Krishna says that the top most yogies are His devotees in Bhakti. And the highest amongst them are the Gopies (cow herd maidens) they did not know much about the Vedic knowledge but they knew the highest Truth. They where only interested in loving Krishna this is the highest yet simple truth but Who will take it. Krishna says among millions only one knows Him in truth. Universal Top most truth go to stephen-knapp.com Read Bhagavad Gita as it is By Bhaktivedanta Prabhupada( a pure devotee on the highest level of spiritual realization.
Sadhaka
2007-05-08 02:14:59 UTC
I agree with this statement, but I don't agree with the rest of his philosophy, or that of Shankaracharya... Vedanta in a nutshell: - "According to Vedanta philosophy, the Absolute Truth is a person. When the word 'nirguna' ['without qualities'] is used, it is to be understood that the Lord has attributes that are totally spiritual." Cc Madhya-lila, 25-54 http://vedabase.net/cc/madhya/25/54/en
Infinity
2007-05-08 10:49:10 UTC
Vedanta = philosophy.
Amrou
2007-05-08 02:17:44 UTC
I'm not very big on philosophy or Hinduism, so the only way I can contribute to you question is by saying you should see a movie called V for Vendetta. It may answer your question better than I can with words.
2007-05-08 19:10:09 UTC
I agree somewhat. The end of knowledge begins with the path of knowledge, once the truth of non-duality is known seeking knowledge can be dropped. There are different paths, if the paths lead to truth we find "truth is a pathless land".[Krishnamurti] Meditation can be and is letting go of knowledge. But one must study books of true knowledge to know what needs to be done. ~ : )
2007-05-08 02:20:57 UTC
think so pl educate


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