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This article is about the theologian and philosopher, Augustine of Hippo. For his theodicy regarding the problem of evil, see Augustinian theodicy.
"Augustine", "Saint Augustine", and "Augustinus" redirect here. For other uses, see Augustine (disambiguation), Saint Augustine (disambiguation), and Augustinus (disambiguation).
Augustine of Hippo
Portrait by Philippe de Champaigne, 17th century.
Bishop, Confessor, Doctor of the Church
Born
November 13, 354
Thagaste, Numidia (now Souk Ahras, Algeria)
Died
August 28, 430 (aged 75)
Hippo Regius, Numidia (now modern-day Annaba, Algeria)
Honored in
Catholic Church
Assyrian Church of the East
Eastern Orthodoxy
Oriental Orthodoxy
Anglican Communion
Lutheranism
Aglipayan Church
Major shrine
San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro, Pavia, Italy
Feast
August 28 (Western Christianity)
June 15 (Eastern Christianity)
November 4 (Assyrian)
Attributes
child; dove; pen; shell, pierced heart, holding book with a small church, bishop's staff, miter
Patronage
brewers; printers; theologians
Bridgeport, Connecticut; Cagayan de Oro, Philippines;
Influences
Saint Monica, Plotinus, Ambrose, Anthony the Great, Saint Paul, Cyprian, Plato
Influenced
Bernard of Clairvaux, Thomas Aquinas, John Calvin, Martin Luther, René Descartes, Cornelius Jansen, Nicolas Malebranche, Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, Hannah Arendt, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Antonio Negri, Jean-Paul Sartre, Saint Bonaventure
Major work(s)
Confessions of St. Augustine
City of God
On Christian Doctrine
Part of a series on
St. Augustine
of Hippo
Main topics
Original sin · Divine grace
Invisible church · Time
Predestination · Infant baptism
Incurvatus in se
Allegorical interpretation
Amillennialism
Augustinian hypothesis
Just War
Works
The City of God
Confessions
On Christian Doctrine
Soliloquies
Enchiridion
Influences and followers
Plotinus · St. Monica
Ambrose · Possidius
Hugh of Saint Victor · Thomas Aquinas
Bonaventure · Luther
Calvin · Jansen
Related topics
Neoplatonism · Pelagianism
Augustinians · Scholasticism
Jansenism
Order of St. Augustine
v · d · e
Augustine of Hippo (/ɒˈɡʌstɨn/[1][2] or /ˈɔːɡəstɪn/;[2] Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis)[3] (November 13, 354 – August 28, 430), also known as Augustine, St. Augustine, St. Austin,[4] St. Augoustinos, Blessed Augustine, or St. Augustine the Blessed,[5] was Bishop of Hippo Regius (present-day Annaba, Algeria). He was a Latin-speaking philosopher and theologian who lived in the Roman Africa Province. His writings were very influential in the development of Western Christianity.
According to his contemporary, Jerome, Augustine "established anew the ancient Faith".[6] In his early years he was heavily influenced by Manichaeism and afterward by the Neo-Platonism of Plotinus.[7] After his conversion to Christianity and baptism (AD 387), Augustine developed his own approach to philosophy and theology, accommodating a variety of methods and different perspectives.[8] He believed that the grace of Christ was indispensable to human freedom, and he framed the concepts of original sin and just war.
When the Western Roman Empire was starting to disintegrate, Augustine developed the concept of the Church as a spiritual City of God (in a book of the same name), distinct from the material Earthly City.[9] His thoughts profoundly influenced the medieval worldview. Augustine's City of God was closely identified with the church, the community that worshipped God.
Jesus saves.
John 3:16
SDA